The mysterious leader of the group, known by the alias “Norman Spear” has allegedly been identified as Rinaldo Nazzarro. But he has long left digital breadcrumbs suggesting he lives abroad.

This article originally appeared on VICE Canada.
The man who singlehandedly built a neo-Nazi terror group in order to set off a white supremacist insurgency in America may be living in Russia.
The leader of The Base, who has gone by the aliases Norman Spear and Roman Wolf, was recently reported by the Guardian to be a 46-year-old New Jersey native named Rinaldo Nazzaro. The BBC followed the Guardians story today and provided evidence that Nazzaro left New York to live in St. Petersburg, Russia with his Russian wife two years ago.
As early as October 2018, members of The Base were aware of Spears alleged presence in Russia. A source inside of the terror group, at the time, showed VICE transcripts of internal chatroom exchanges. When one member wondered where Spear was upon the publication of a VICE investigation, another member replied: Norman is asleep in Russia.
In another exchange from the same period, Spear describes wanting to purchase firearms in Russia then complaining about the gun laws in the country, after going to a gun shop.
I found out today that you can own a hunting rifle in Russia, but you can’t keep it in your home, he said. And it’s a five-year process to obtain the necessary permit. No pistols allowed.
They probably sell RPGs under the counter, he suggested to another member.
Spear also spoke about being able to provide other members with flags for The Base, because, they make em relatively cheap here in Russia.
The Guardian reported that Spear was connected to Omega Solutions International LLC, a security company based in New York who on an archived version of their website described themselves as specializing in command, control, and intelligence (C2I) for homeland security, counterterrorism, and counterinsurgency missions at every echelon.
Our associates have worked with various government and military agencies, including multiple wartime deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, reads the description.
Its long been speculated in the neo-Nazi community that Spear was an intelligence officer aligned with either the Kremlin or the FBI. The BBC reported that Nazzaro attended a Russian government security exhibition in Moscow last year as a guest. The exhibition allegedly focused on the demonstration of the results of state policy and achievements.”
Prior to the Guardian investigation, little was known about the groups shadowy leader. He longed for a race war and encouraged his members to undertake covert direct actionshorthand in militant circles for terrorist attacks. Seven members of The Base were arrested in a nationwide FBI operation last week, some for plotting assassinations and others for a plan to open fire at a gun rally in Virginia.
Spear, on the other hand, remains free, appearing only in court documents under one of his aliases as a mysterious boss who manages a network of militants across the United States. Since its inception, Spear was able to freely travel across the United States helping organize regional cells.
Spear was also, according to statements made in 2018, active in the Northwest Fronta deeply racist political movement working toward establishing a white ethnostate in the Pacific Northwestand was an acquaintance of the movements leader, the late Harold Covington, who died in August 2018. The Guardian was able to trace Spears identity because of a parcel of land he bought in the Pacific Northwest. Spear formed The Base shortly after Covingtons death. Much like the neo-Nazi group Atomwaffen Divisionwhich is linked to five murdersThe Base adheres to neo-Nazi accelerationism, which intends to hasten the collapse of Western society in order to create an all-white society in its wake.
To become a member of The Base, an applicant must fill out a survey on its official website and answer several questions on how a prospective recruit came to their neo-Nazi ideology. If a potential member passes the questionnaire, they undertake a voice call with Spear and other vetting team leaders comprised of senior members of the terror group. Questions would concern neo-Nazi ideology, military tactics, and the recruits willingness to meet in real life. From there, the recruit would meet with a nearby member in person and become a full-fledged member.
The Base initially organized on the Riot server but lost access to their chat room after a2018 VICE investigation
They now organize on the encrypted chat program Wire. The prior VICE investigation found the group shared a library that was full of manuals ranging from incendiary and chemical weapon tutorials to hardline neo-Nazi literature.
Recently, Base members have come under the eye of law enforcement, with seven alleged members being arrested within the last week and one in November of last year. On January 16, the FBI made three arrests in Delaware and Maryland. The threeone of which was Patrik Mathews, a Canadian reservist on the run face a litany of charges related to firearms and Mathews’ illegal status in the United States. According to court documents, the group was planning on attending the recent guns rights rally in Richmond, Virginia, to commit mass murder in the hopes it would create mass chaos and a larger conflict.
We cant let Virginia go to waste, we just cant, Mathews was recorded saying by a hidden camera, according to the court documents.
One day later, another three men were arrested in Georgia and charged in connection to a plot to kill an Antifa couple and members of The Base, including Mathews. On January 17, a man was arrested in Wisconsin in connection to the vandalism of a synagogue. In November 2018, another Base member was arrested for his role in helping organize the vandalism.
The group has remained active since the arrests, with Spear issuing a defiant statement following the arrests of his members, calling it a witch hunt. He has yet to respond to the allegation that he is Nazzarro.
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